What is TMJ? TMJ stands for Temporomandibular Joint, the name for the ball and socket joint which connects the lower jaw to the skull. Discomfort or tenderness in this joint or the muscles surrounding it is generally known as a TMJ disorder. Indications of TMJ dysfunction may include headaches, migraines, pain in the jaw and/or ear, annoying clicking in the jaw, which regularly goes along with an incapability to open or close the mouth correctly, and teeth which do not fit together properly when chewing. TMJ may be caused by trauma to the jaw, or by anxiety or stress, and may go along with or be complicated by habits, like tensing the jaw or grinding the teeth. It can also be present as a side-effect of possible arthritis.
As of yet, there aren?t any standardized tests to diagnose TMJ disease. If you are affected by jaw pain your dentist can check the muscles and joints of your jaw for popping, clicking, and difficulty opening and closing. He might also take X-rays or molds of the teeth to further assist in a diagnosis. Problems like sinus headaches and earaches that are unrelated to TMJ could cause facial discomfort, therefore it is very important to rule these out as causes. If you believe that you have TMJ, or you suffer from facial pain, you ought to consult your doctor as well as your dentist to ensure any other possible causes aren?t overlooked.
Treatment for TMJ: If you?re suffering from TMJ, your dentist can suggest some options to try and alleviate symptoms. As the condition is commonly caused by stress, step one in halting the condition might be to reduce stress in your daily life. Your dentist might also suggest that you stop chewing gum, or apply ice packs to the affected area to reduce swelling. A mixture of regular jaw exercises and anti inflammatory medicine may also help in alleviating symptoms. You don?t need a prescription for this ? a common over-the-counter remedy, for example, Aleve may work quite well, but as always, ask your healthcare provider first.
Your dentist might also suggest a rather more progressive remedy, like chiropractic care, orthodontics or even surgery. These treatments may well be required so as to relieve symptoms, but as the treatment of TMJ is still slightly indeterminate, you may wish to get a second opinion prior to agreeing to go through a more invasive process.
You can manage and relieve the leading indications of a TMJ disorder with daily, disciplined life changes. If you are in a high-stress environment or have experienced facial trauma and now have facial or jaw pain, it is definitely worth discussing the possibility of TMJ with your doctor and dentist.
Could TMJ be causing your headaches?Want a free consultation? Bradford TMJ Clinic
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Source: http://www.healthandfitnessarticlesblog.com/whats-tmj-could-tmj-be-causing-your-headaches/
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